Assessing ovarian reserve—a woman's remaining egg supply—is crucial for predicting response to ovarian stimulation during IVF. This involves tests such as antral follicle count (AFC) using ultrasound to count small follicles in the ovaries, as well as blood tests to measure anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. These tests provide valuable information about the quantity and quality of a woman's eggs, helping to determine the appropriate stimulation protocol and dosage of fertility medications.
To monitor the growth of follicles in the ovaries, a follicular study is performed. The goal of follicular monitoring, also known as an ovulation study, is to track the development of follicles until ovulation and evaluate the proportional growth of the endometrium. Based on this, one can also suggest timed sexual intercourse. Follicular monitoring is also necessary throughout IUI and IVF cycles.
In 40-50% of couples, it turns out that the male spouse has an issue which causes or
contributes to infertility.
A sperm sample is taken for analysis which is done in a lab. An experienced andrologist will analyze
the semen to determine whether the sperm can successfully fertilize an egg. The number of sperms,
their health, and swimming ability are assessed. The andrologist assesses factors including sperm
count, motility, and form (morphology), among others. Based on these factors, the andrologist
assigns grades defined by the latest WHO criteria.
The evaluation process in an IVF center is comprehensive and multidimensional, encompassing medical assessments, diagnostic tests, genetic screenings, and emotional support. By conducting thorough evaluations and developing personalized treatment plans, IVF centers aim to maximize the chances of achieving successful conception and pregnancy for couples facing infertility challenges. Each step in the evaluation process plays a critical role in guiding treatment decisions and supporting couples on their journey towards parenthood.